(1. 沈阳出入境检验检疫局,沈阳 110016;2. 山西出入境检验检疫局,太原 030024;
3. 海南出入境检验检疫局,海口 570311)
摘要:
葡萄绵粉蚧Planococcus ficus (Signoret) 分布在世界很多葡萄种植区,是地中海、南非、美国、巴基斯坦和阿根廷等地葡萄树上的重要经济害虫,该虫已经对我国构成入侵威胁。文章介绍了葡萄粉蚧的鉴别特征、分布、寄主、危害、生物学特性、传播扩散和防治技术,并对葡萄粉蚧入侵我国的威胁提出预警。
关键词:
葡萄粉蚧;形态特征;鉴定;生物入侵;预警
Precaution of the vine mealybug,Planococcus ficus (Signoret),a dangerous pest insect in China
FU Hai-Bin1,QU Hui1,LI Hui-Ping2,XU Wei3(1. Shenyang Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Shenyang 110016,China;2. Shanxi Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Taiyuan 030024,China;3.Hainan Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Haikou 570311,China)
Abstract:
Planococcus ficus (Signoret),the vine mealybug was distributed in most grape-production areas throughout the world. It is of particular economic importance on grapevines in the Mediterranean region, South Africa,America,Pakistan and Argentina. It is a potential invasive pest to China. The paper provided a brief introduction including its morphological characters,distribution,hosts,harmfulness,biology,spread,control methods and more carefully and seriously prevention of its invasion.
Key words:
Planococcus ficus (Signoret);morphological characterisitic;identification;biological invasion;precaution
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